National News Articles

Tokyo Considers Metropolitan Littering Ban as Trash Problems Increase in Popular Areas Tokyo is considering introducing a metropolitan-wide ordinance to tackle growing problems with litter in busy entertainment districts and tourist areas, as the Japanese capital deals with increasing amounts of rubbish left in public spaces. The Tokyo Metropolitan Government has begun examining whether stronger rules, including an ordinance banning littering and possible administrative fines, are needed to address the problem. The move comes as large numbers of domestic and international visitors continue to use Tokyo’s entertainment districts, shopping areas, tourist destinations and public spaces. The issue has become particularly visible in areas such as Shinjuku and Shibuya, where large crowds regularly gather around restaurants, bars, shops, railway stations and other attractions. Tokyo officials are also concerned about rubbish left after outdoor activities, including barbecues along riverbanks. Tokyo Begins Examining Stronger Litter Controls Tokyo Gov. Yuriko Koike said the metropolitan government would work with experts to consider effective measures for maintaining a clean and comfortable urban environment. The subject was raised during her policy speech at the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly in September. The Tokyo Metropolitan Government had already asked its Waste Management Council to examine stronger measures against scattered rubbish. The council began considering the issue in August, with the possibility of legislation included among the measures under examination. The metropolitan government has not yet decided what a new ordinance would contain. Officials say the details will depend on discussions by the waste management experts and on opinions from residents, municipalities and businesses. That means Tokyo has not yet introduced a new metropolitan-wide littering ban. Instead, the current process is focused on determining whether additional rules are necessary and, if so, how they should operate. Existing Rules Differ Between Tokyo’s Wards One reason for considering a metropolitan approach is that littering rules already differ between Tokyo’s individual municipalities and wards. Some areas have introduced their own regulations and penalties, while others have different approaches to enforcement and prevention. Tokyo officials say these differences can create difficulties when dealing with visitors who move between different parts of the capital. A metropolitan framework could establish common messages and rules while allowing individual wards and municipalities to continue dealing with local conditions. The Tokyo Metropolitan Government says there are also limits to what individual municipalities can achieve when dealing with large numbers of visitors concentrated in particular locations. A wider metropolitan policy could therefore provide additional support in areas where tourism creates unusually high volumes of waste. Shibuya Has Already Introduced an Administrative Fine Shibuya Ward provides one example of how Tokyo’s local authorities are already changing their approach. In June, the ward revised its littering ordinance and changed the penalty from a criminal fine requiring legal procedures to an administrative fine of 2,000 yen. The administrative system is intended to make enforcement easier. According to information reported after the revision, 963 cases had resulted in administrative fines by the end of August. Shibuya has also introduced additional responsibilities for some businesses. Operators of vending machines and certain food and beverage businesses are required to provide collection containers or rubbish bins for plastic bottles and other waste, with penalties applying to violations of the requirements. The experience in Shibuya is one of the examples being considered as Tokyo looks at whether measures should be introduced at the metropolitan level rather than relying entirely on individual wards. Shinjuku Is Also Expanding Its Littering Rules Shinjuku Ward is preparing another change to its local regulations. From October, the ward will expand the types of rubbish covered by its littering rules to include food containers and disposable wooden chopsticks. The existing rules already cover items including bottles, cigarette butts, chewing gum and paper scraps. The expansion reflects concerns about the types of waste increasingly found in busy entertainment and tourist areas. Shinjuku is one of Tokyo’s busiest districts, with major entertainment areas attracting residents, commuters and visitors throughout the day and night. The large volume of people using the district creates a continuing challenge for waste collection and street cleaning. Rather than relying only on cleaning crews to remove rubbish after it has been discarded, local authorities are increasingly looking at measures intended to prevent litter from being left in the first place. Tourism Has Increased Pressure on Popular Areas The Tokyo Metropolitan Government has linked the recent litter problem partly to changes in visitor behaviour and the increase in tourists following the COVID-19 pandemic. Officials say some busy commercial and tourist locations have experienced increasing amounts of scattered rubbish. The problem is not limited to international tourists. Tokyo’s official information on scattered rubbish refers more broadly to changes in behaviour, visitors who may not be familiar with local rules and problems occurring in areas where large numbers of people gather. The metropolitan government says some parts of Tokyo’s entertainment districts have seen an upward trend in scattered rubbish. Similar problems have also been reported in tourist locations and in western Tokyo, where rubbish from barbecues has been left along riverbanks. The challenge is therefore broader than simply dealing with rubbish dropped on busy shopping streets. Officials are considering how waste should be managed in different environments and whether particular locations should be designated as priority areas for additional measures. Tokyo Is Also Looking at More Public Rubbish Bins The proposed ordinance is only one part of Tokyo’s wider response. The metropolitan government is also promoting the installation of recycling stations and higher-capacity rubbish bins in locations where large numbers of people pass through. Tokyo has launched the TOKYO Clean Up Action initiative, which brings together municipalities, businesses, organisations and other groups. One of its objectives is to improve the cleanliness of public areas while encouraging people to take their rubbish home when appropriate. The metropolitan government is providing financial support for recycling stations at transport hubs and public facilities. The programme can support equipment and operating costs, including high-function rubbish bins sometimes described as smart bins. Transport hubs such as major railway stations, airports

10 Things to Consider Before Getting a Pet in Japan Getting a pet in Japan can be a rewarding experience, but it is also a serious long-term commitment. Whether you are considering a dog, cat or another companion animal, there are practical issues to think about before bringing one home. Housing rules, the size of Japanese apartments, veterinary costs, registration requirements and what happens when you travel can all affect your decision. If you are living in Japan and thinking about becoming a pet owner, taking some time to consider the following ten points can help you decide whether you are ready for the responsibility. 1. Think About Whether a Pet Fits Your Life The first question is not which pet you want, but whether having a pet is right for your current circumstances. Dogs and cats can live with their owners for many years, so getting one is a commitment that needs to fit your plans rather than simply your current situation. If you are unsure how long you will remain in Japan, consider what would happen if you eventually moved abroad. Taking an animal overseas involves preparation, paperwork and expense, so it is worth thinking about this before you become a pet owner. You should also consider the time involved in feeding, cleaning, exercise, grooming and veterinary appointments. If loneliness is the main reason you are considering an animal, alternatives such as volunteering with an animal welfare organisation or visiting responsible animal cafés may allow you to spend time with animals without taking on a long-term commitment. 2. Adoption or Buying From a Pet Shop? Japan has many pet shops, but buying an animal is not the only option. Adoption organisations and animal shelters across the country work to find homes for cats, dogs and other animals that have been abandoned, rescued or surrendered. Organisations such as Japan Cat Network, Animal Refuge Kansai (ARK) and Heart Tokushima are among the groups that have worked with animals needing new homes. Local animal welfare organisations and veterinary clinics can also be useful places to ask about animals available for adoption. If you are considering buying from a pet shop or breeder, take the time to investigate how the animals are housed and cared for. Responsible sourcing matters regardless of where you obtain your pet, and prospective owners should avoid supporting businesses where animal welfare appears to be neglected. 3. Make Sure Your Apartment Allows Pets Finding suitable accommodation can be one of the biggest challenges for pet owners in Japan. Many rental properties have strict no-pet rules, while properties that permit animals may impose additional conditions. Pet-friendly properties are often described as “petto ok” in Japanese rental listings. Depending on the property, allowing a pet may mean paying additional deposits, fees or rent. There may also be restrictions concerning the number of animals, their size or the type of pet permitted. Never assume that a landlord will overlook an unauthorised animal. Keeping a pet against the terms of your rental agreement can create serious problems and could potentially put your tenancy at risk. Check the rules before bringing an animal home. 4. Consider How Much Space You Have Space is another important consideration, particularly if you live in one of Japan’s larger cities. Apartments can be considerably smaller than homes in some other countries, meaning there may not be much room for a large animal to move around comfortably. Think about the space your pet will actually have access to rather than simply the size of the apartment. A dog may need room to move as well as regular outdoor exercise, while cats need somewhere comfortable to sleep, play and use their litter box. Before choosing a pet, look honestly at your home and consider whether both you and the animal will be comfortable there. The smallest or cheapest apartment is not necessarily the most suitable place for every type of pet. 5. Don’t Underestimate Noise Problems Noise can become a significant issue when living with an animal in an apartment building. Japanese housing can involve close neighbours and relatively thin walls, making repeated barking, scratching or other loud noises more noticeable to people living nearby. Dogs in particular may create problems if they bark frequently when left alone. Before getting a pet, think about your working hours and whether the animal could become distressed or noisy while you are away. Cats can sometimes be easier to accommodate in an apartment because they generally do not require the same amount of outdoor exercise as dogs. However, every animal has its own personality and needs, so there is no universal solution. 6. Budget for Veterinary Treatment and Insurance Veterinary care needs to be included in your pet budget from the beginning. Routine examinations, vaccinations, medication and emergency treatment can all add to the cost of keeping an animal. Pet insurance is available in Japan and can help with some eligible veterinary expenses, although policies differ considerably. Some plans have limits, exclusions, deductibles or conditions concerning age and pre-existing illnesses, so read the policy carefully before buying it. It is also worth finding a veterinary clinic before you actually need one. Having a local clinic you trust can make dealing with illness or an emergency considerably less stressful. If your Japanese is limited, finding a clinic where communication is possible in a language you understand may also be important. 7. Understand Registration and Microchipping Requirements Dog ownership in Japan comes with legal requirements that owners need to understand. Dogs must be registered with the appropriate local authority, and owners are also required to comply with Japan’s rabies vaccination rules. Dog registration is generally handled through the relevant municipal or ward authority. Owners receive identification associated with the registration, while annual rabies vaccination is also required under Japanese law. Microchipping is another important part of pet identification. Japan has requirements concerning microchips in dogs and cats sold by breeders and pet shops, while owners should also understand the procedures that apply when

Boat Towed by North Korean Cargo Ship Sinks off Japan, Leaving One Person Missing A small boat carrying four people sank off Japan’s northwestern coast on September 17 after it was being towed by a North Korean cargo ship, leaving one person missing and another presumed dead, according to the Japan Coast Guard. The incident occurred in waters inside Japan’s exclusive economic zone, about 104 kilometers southwest of Nishinoshima, one of the Oki Islands. Japanese authorities launched a search and rescue operation after being notified that four people had fallen into the water. Three of the four people were subsequently recovered from the sea. Two were conscious when rescued, while the third was found without vital signs and was presumed dead. The fourth person remained missing as authorities continued investigating the incident. Boat Sank While Being Towed The Japan Coast Guard said the small boat was being towed by the North Korean-flagged cargo ship Kum Ya when the accident happened. The circumstances surrounding the sinking were not immediately clear. North Korea’s Rescue Coordination Center notified the Japan Coast Guard’s regional headquarters in Kyoto after the incident. The notification reported that four people had fallen overboard in the waters off the coast of western Japan. Japanese authorities responded by sending patrol vessels and aircraft to the area. The search operation was conducted in waters approximately 104 kilometers southwest of Nishinoshima, within Japan’s exclusive economic zone. The location meant that the Japan Coast Guard was responsible for coordinating the search and rescue response even though the incident involved a North Korean vessel. Three People Recovered From the Sea The search operation succeeded in locating three of the four people who had gone into the water. Two were recovered at around 12:15 p.m., several hours after the initial incident. A third person was recovered at approximately 1:10 p.m. The Japan Coast Guard said two of the rescued people were conscious, while the third was in cardiopulmonary arrest and was presumed dead. Despite the search operation, no trace of the fourth person was immediately found. Japanese authorities continued searching the surrounding waters for the missing individual. The rescue operation involved both patrol vessels and aircraft, allowing the coast guard to search a wider area of ocean around the location where the four people had entered the water. Nationalities Were Still Being Investigated Japanese authorities said they were investigating the nationalities of the four people involved in the incident. At the time of the initial reports, officials had not confirmed that all four were North Korean nationals. The coast guard was also investigating whether the sunken boat was directly connected to the North Korean cargo ship Kum Ya. Although the boat was being towed by the cargo vessel, officials were examining its precise relationship with the ship. Authorities were also trying to establish what the small boat had been doing in the area and why it was being towed there. Those questions remained under investigation after the three survivors were recovered. Officials therefore did not immediately provide a detailed explanation of what caused the boat to sink. The Incident Happened Inside Japan’s Exclusive Economic Zone The accident took place inside Japan’s exclusive economic zone, or EEZ, off the northwestern coast. The area lies near the Oki Islands in Shimane Prefecture. An EEZ extends beyond a country’s territorial waters and gives the coastal state specific rights relating to natural resources and certain maritime activities. It does not mean that the waters are the same as territorial waters, but Japan has important jurisdictional responsibilities in the area. Because the incident occurred within Japan’s EEZ and involved people in the water, the Japan Coast Guard responded to the emergency and deployed its search and rescue resources. The location also brought a North Korean vessel into the focus of Japanese maritime authorities, although the available reports did not indicate that the incident itself was related to any wider confrontation between the two countries. South Korea Also Joined the Search Effort South Korean authorities also mobilised resources to assist with the search and rescue operation. Two Korea Coast Guard patrol vessels and an aircraft were deployed, along with a South Korean Navy vessel and a fisheries patrol vessel. The Korea Coast Guard requested search and rescue cooperation through the relevant maritime coordination centres. The involvement of South Korean authorities added further resources to the operation as crews searched for the missing person. The response demonstrated how maritime emergencies can lead to cooperation between regional authorities even when the countries involved have complicated political relationships. The immediate objective of the search operation was to locate people who had fallen into the sea and provide medical assistance to those recovered, rather than determine the wider circumstances surrounding the North Korean vessel. The Kum Ya Cargo Ship The vessel involved in the incident was identified as the North Korean-flagged general cargo ship Kum Ya. Maritime information shows that the ship is approximately 97 meters long and has a gross tonnage of about 5,519 tonnes. The ship was built in 1991 and previously operated under the name Lucky Star 7. It transferred to the North Korean flag in 2016. The Kum Ya has also appeared in previous international reporting concerning North Korean maritime trade. A United Nations Panel of Experts report documented the vessel in connection with shipments of North Korean-origin coal to Chinese waters in 2021. That history is separate from the circumstances of the September 2026 accident. Japanese authorities were investigating the sinking itself, including the purpose of the smaller boat and its relationship with the Kum Ya. Investigation Into the Sunken Boat The Japan Coast Guard had not immediately established why the boat sank. Officials were investigating the circumstances of the towing operation as well as the activities of the small vessel before the accident. Determining the cause of the sinking could depend on information from the surviving crew members, the North Korean cargo ship and other available evidence from the scene. Authorities were also working to establish the identities

Taiwan Hands Japan More Than ¥1.4 Billion in Public Donations for Kumamoto Earthquake Recovery Taiwan has handed Japan more than NT$300 million, equivalent to about ¥1.4 billion or US$9.4 million, in donations raised from the public to support recovery and reconstruction efforts following a powerful earthquake in Kumamoto Prefecture. Taiwan’s Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung presented the funds to Kazuyuki Katayama, head of the Taipei Office of the Japan-Taiwan Exchange Association, during a ceremony at Taiwan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs headquarters in Taipei on September 17. The money was raised following the magnitude 7.1 earthquake that struck Kumamoto on July 28, killing 38 people and damaging nearly 43,000 homes. The donations are intended to help communities affected by the disaster with recovery and reconstruction. More Than ¥1.4 Billion Raised Within a Month Taiwan’s Foreign Ministry commissioned the International Cooperation and Development Fund, known as TaiwanICDF, to establish and administer a public donation account on August 1. It was the first time Taiwan’s Foreign Ministry had asked the organization to manage a public disaster-relief fundraising campaign. The response from the Taiwanese public was substantial. More than NT$300 million was collected within approximately one month, with the entire amount designated for recovery and reconstruction work in the areas affected by the earthquake. The funds were formally handed over during the September 17 ceremony, marking the completion of the public fundraising campaign and the transfer of the money for use in Japan’s earthquake recovery efforts. The scale of the fundraising response reflects the attention the disaster received in Taiwan, where people have previously organised donations and assistance for major disasters in Japan and other parts of the region. Kumamoto Earthquake Killed 38 People The earthquake struck Kumamoto Prefecture in southwestern Japan on July 28. The magnitude 7.1 tremor caused extensive damage across affected communities and left tens of thousands of homes damaged. A total of 38 people were killed in the disaster, while damage was recorded at nearly 43,000 homes. The scale of the damage created a substantial need for assistance as local communities moved from immediate emergency response toward longer-term recovery and reconstruction. For residents whose homes and communities were damaged, reconstruction can involve considerably more than the initial emergency response. Restoring buildings, infrastructure and local facilities can continue long after the earthquake itself has passed. The Taiwanese donations are therefore being provided specifically for recovery and reconstruction rather than being limited to the immediate emergency response that followed the earthquake. Taiwan’s Government Also Contributed The public fundraising campaign was separate from an earlier contribution made directly by the Taiwanese government. Taiwan’s government donated NT$5 million for disaster relief. Senior Taiwanese officials also made personal donations. President Lai Ching-te, Vice President Hsiao Bi-khim and Premier Cho Jung-tai each donated NT$200,000 in their personal capacities. The government contribution and personal donations were made alongside the much larger public fundraising campaign. Businesses, civic organisations and Taiwanese communities overseas also contributed to the overall response. Taiwan’s Foreign Minister thanked those organisations and individuals who participated, saying the response demonstrated the close relationship between Taiwan and Japan. TSMC Pledges Additional Reconstruction Support The support for Kumamoto has also come from the business community. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., or TSMC, separately pledged ¥250 million for reconstruction in the prefecture. TSMC has a significant connection with Kumamoto because it operates a semiconductor plant in Kikuyo, a town in the prefecture. The company and members of its supply chain have established operations in the area, bringing Taiwanese employees and other workers to Kumamoto. Lin referred to this connection when explaining why the earthquake had particular significance for Taiwan. The growing presence of Taiwanese businesses and workers in Kumamoto has created closer links between the prefecture and Taiwan. The earthquake therefore affected a Japanese region that has become increasingly connected with Taiwan through investment, manufacturing and the movement of people between the two sides. Taiwan and Japan Have Helped Each Other After Disasters Taiwan’s foreign minister also highlighted the history of disaster assistance between Taiwan and Japan. Both sides have experienced major earthquakes and other natural disasters and have repeatedly provided assistance to each other. Lin referred to Taiwan’s 1999 Jiji earthquake, also known as the 921 earthquake, and Japan’s 2011 Tohoku earthquake as examples of major disasters during which assistance was provided between the two sides. He also mentioned the 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes in Japan and the 2025 Hualien earthquake in Taiwan, pointing to the repeated occasions on which the two sides have responded to each other’s disasters. The latest fundraising campaign follows that pattern of assistance. Taiwan’s government and public have now provided support to communities in Kumamoto following the July 2026 earthquake. Lin said Taiwan and Japan should continue strengthening cooperation in disaster prevention, disaster mitigation, emergency relief and post-disaster reconstruction. Kumamoto Officials Thank Taiwanese Donors Kazuyuki Katayama, who heads the Taipei Office of the Japan-Taiwan Exchange Association, accepted the donations on behalf of Japan and thanked Taiwan’s government and people for their support. Katayama said the speed and scale of the response demonstrated the close relationship between Taiwan and Japan. The donations were raised relatively quickly after the disaster and came from a broad section of the Taiwanese public. Tomoaki Motojima, who heads a Taiwan-based association representing people from Kumamoto, also expressed gratitude to Taiwanese donors during the ceremony. Motojima spoke about the impact of the earthquake and the work that remains necessary to rebuild affected communities. The donations will provide additional financial resources as the recovery process continues. Kumamoto Governor Takashi Kimura had also previously thanked people in Taiwan for their assistance. Taiwanese organisations began fundraising and relief activities soon after the earthquake, while some groups also provided supplies and hot meals at evacuation shelters. Donations Reflect Growing Connections With Kumamoto The relationship between Taiwan and Kumamoto has grown in recent years through economic and community ties. TSMC’s investment in the prefecture has been particularly significant, with its semiconductor manufacturing operation in Kikuyo creating a direct connection between Taiwan’s technology industry and the region. The

Japan Moves Up One Place in Global Gender Gap Report but Remains Lowest Among G7 Japan has moved up one place in the latest World Economic Forum gender gap rankings, but the country remains at the bottom of the Group of Seven industrialized economies, according to the Global Gender Gap Report 2026. Japan ranked 117th out of 145 countries and economies covered by this year’s report, improving from 118th in 2025. Its overall gender parity score also increased slightly, rising from 0.666 last year to 0.670 in 2026, with a score of 1 representing complete parity between women and men. The report measures gender gaps in four broad areas: economic participation and opportunity, educational attainment, health and survival, and political empowerment. Japan’s performance varies considerably between those categories, with particularly large differences between its educational results and its political representation. Japan Ranks 117th Out of 145 Countries The World Economic Forum published its 2026 Global Gender Gap Report on September 16. The report marks the 20th edition of the index, which has been used since 2006 to track differences between women and men across four major areas of social and economic life. Japan’s overall score of 67.0 percent means that the country has closed approximately two-thirds of the gender gap measured by the index. That represents an improvement of 0.4 percentage points compared with the previous year’s score. The one-place improvement in the ranking is relatively small, and Japan continues to occupy the lowest position among the G7 countries. The other G7 members perform considerably higher in the overall index, including Germany, which ranks ninth globally with a score of 81.7 percent. The World Economic Forum cautions that the index measures gender parity using specific indicators rather than providing a complete assessment of every aspect of women’s and men’s lives. The results also depend on the latest available data from different international and national sources. Political Empowerment Remains a Major Gap One of Japan’s largest gaps is in political empowerment. The country recorded a score of only 10.5 percent in this category in 2026, reflecting the relatively low level of gender parity in political representation. The political empowerment measurement includes the proportion of women in parliament, the proportion of women in ministerial positions and the number of years in which a country has had a woman as head of government. Japan’s political empowerment score nevertheless improved compared with the previous year. The World Economic Forum said the country’s score in this category increased by 0.02, with developments in government leadership contributing to the change. The report also records longer-term improvements in women’s representation in Japanese politics. Over the 20 years covered by the index, parity in parliamentary representation increased by 6.8 percentage points, while parity in ministerial representation increased by 4.5 percentage points. Despite those changes, political representation remains one of the areas in which Japan has the largest remaining gender gap. The country’s performance in this category is considerably lower than its results in education and health. Economic Participation Score Falls Japan’s economic participation and opportunity score moved in the opposite direction. The score fell from 61.3 percent in 2025 to 60.9 percent in 2026. This part of the index considers several indicators related to participation in the workforce, employment and economic opportunities. It also takes account of differences in estimated earned income and representation in professional and senior positions. Although Japan’s score declined over the past year, the country has made longer-term progress in this category. The World Economic Forum says Japan’s economic parity score has increased by 6.4 percentage points over the 20 editions of the index. The longer-term improvement has included a 13.1 percentage-point increase in parity in labour-force participation. The parity measure for professional and technical workers has increased by 8.6 percentage points, while the figure for legislators, senior officials and managers has increased by 5.7 percentage points. The estimated earned-income measure has also improved over the period covered by the index, with parity increasing by 14.1 percentage points since Japan was first included in the report. Education Is Close to Gender Parity Japan performs substantially better in education. The country recorded a score of 99.4 percent for educational attainment in the 2026 report, placing it 68th globally in this particular category. The World Economic Forum says Japan has maintained full parity in adult literacy and primary-school enrolment throughout the period covered by its index. The remaining gap in the education category is concentrated largely in tertiary education enrolment. Japan’s parity score for tertiary education enrolment was 97.4 percent in 2026. That means the difference between women and men in the educational indicators measured by the report is considerably smaller than the gap recorded in political empowerment or economic participation. Japan ranked eighth within the Eastern Asia and the Pacific regional grouping for educational attainment. Its overall education performance therefore contrasts sharply with its position in the overall gender gap index. Health and Survival Shows a More Stable Picture The health and survival category is another area in which Japan’s performance is comparatively strong. The World Economic Forum describes the country’s trajectory in this category as broadly stable over time. The index considers gender differences in health-related indicators, including healthy life expectancy. Japan has experienced some changes in this measure, but the overall health and survival category has not shown the same level of gap as political empowerment. The World Economic Forum’s global figures show that health and survival is one of the four areas in which gender parity is closest to being achieved worldwide. Educational attainment is also much closer to parity globally than political empowerment and economic participation. The contrast between the categories is particularly clear in Japan. The country has a near-parity score in education while continuing to record much larger differences in political and economic indicators. Japan Has Improved Since 2006 Although Japan remains relatively low in the overall international ranking, its score has increased since the gender gap index was first introduced. The World Economic Forum calculates that Japan’s

Typhoon Could Approach Japan During Five-Day Holiday Period Japan was facing the possibility of a typhoon approaching the country during a rare five-day holiday period, with the Japan Meteorological Agency warning that the weather system could bring heavy rain, strong winds and rough seas to parts of the country. The extended holiday, which began over the weekend, was expected to encourage large numbers of people to travel around Japan. However, the potential arrival of the storm raised concerns about disruptions to transport, outdoor activities and journeys between major cities. Typhoon Threat Emerges Ahead of Silver Week The weather agency was monitoring a tropical system that was expected to move northward towards Japan. At the time of the initial forecast, the precise path and strength of the system remained uncertain, meaning it was not yet possible to determine exactly which areas would experience the greatest effects. Forecasting the movement of tropical cyclones several days in advance is particularly important in Japan because even a storm that does not make a direct landfall can produce substantial rainfall, high waves and strong winds. Conditions can also deteriorate over a wide area because of rain bands surrounding the centre of a storm. The five-day holiday period was an unusual calendar combination, making the potential timing of the storm particularly significant for travellers. The holiday period was scheduled to continue through Wednesday, giving people several consecutive days away from work and school. Weather Agency Urges People to Monitor Forecasts The Japan Meteorological Agency urged people to pay close attention to updated forecasts as the storm developed. Officials were particularly concerned about the possibility of heavy rain, strong winds and high waves in areas that could come under the influence of the system. Weather conditions can change rapidly as a tropical cyclone approaches Japan, and the eventual impact depends on its track, speed and intensity. A relatively small change in the projected route can alter which prefectures receive the heaviest rainfall or strongest winds. The agency’s warnings were therefore not limited to people living directly along a projected path. Travellers heading to coastal areas, mountainous regions and other locations vulnerable to flooding or landslides could also face changing conditions during the holiday. Travel Disruptions Were a Key Concern One of the main concerns surrounding the possible typhoon was the effect on public transportation. Strong winds and heavy rain can lead railway operators to reduce speeds, suspend services or cancel trains when conditions become unsafe. Air travel can also be affected when a tropical cyclone approaches Japan. Airlines may cancel or delay flights because of strong winds, poor visibility or airport operating restrictions. Ferry services and other forms of transport can face additional problems when seas become rough. The Japan Meteorological Agency warned that the storm could cause disruption to public transportation. People travelling during the five-day break were therefore advised to remain flexible and check the latest information before setting out. The potential disruption was particularly relevant because the holiday period was expected to generate increased domestic travel. People returning to their home towns, visiting relatives or taking short breaks could find their plans affected if railway or air services were suspended. Heavy Rain Could Create Additional Risks The impact of a typhoon is not determined solely by the strength of its winds. Heavy rainfall can create serious problems even when the centre of a storm passes some distance from a particular location. Mountainous parts of Japan are especially vulnerable to landslides following prolonged or intense rainfall. Rivers can also rise quickly, while low-lying urban areas can experience flooding when drainage systems become overwhelmed. The weather agency was therefore monitoring not only the predicted position of the storm but also the amount of rain that could fall in different regions. Rain that arrives before the centre of a typhoon can also increase cumulative rainfall totals and make subsequent downpours more dangerous. People in areas where heavy rain was forecast were expected to remain alert for official warnings and evacuation information. Authorities regularly advise residents to move to safer locations before conditions become too dangerous to travel. Five-Day Holiday Creates Extra Travel Demand The timing of the potential storm was particularly notable because Japan was entering an extended holiday period sometimes associated with Silver Week. When national holidays line up with a weekend, the result can produce several consecutive days away from work. The five-day break was expected to encourage leisure travel, visits to family and trips to tourist destinations across the country. Popular railway routes, airports and tourist areas can become considerably busier during such periods. That meant any significant interruption to transportation could affect large numbers of people at the same time. Travellers who were planning to move between regions during the holiday were advised to take changing weather conditions into account rather than relying solely on schedules made several days earlier. The weather situation also highlighted the importance of checking information close to the time of travel. Typhoon forecasts become more precise as additional observations are collected and the storm’s movement becomes clearer. Storm Path Was Still Uncertain At the stage covered by the initial report, the agency had not determined that the typhoon would definitely make landfall in Japan. Instead, officials said the country could see the approach of the storm during the holiday period. This distinction was important because tropical cyclones can change direction as they interact with surrounding weather systems. The eventual route can determine whether a storm crosses land, passes offshore or moves away without producing the most severe conditions originally feared. Forecast models are continually updated as a storm develops. The Japan Meteorological Agency provides five-day track and intensity forecasts for tropical cyclones, allowing authorities, transport operators and the public to prepare as the expected path becomes clearer. Later forecasts did in fact bring the system closer to eastern Japan. The storm was subsequently identified as Typhoon Dujuan, the 25th typhoon of the year, and forecasts called for it to approach the Kanto region, which includes Tokyo, during

Foreign Visitors to Japan Fall 9.6% in August to 3.10 Million The number of foreign visitors to Japan fell 9.6 percent in August from a year earlier, dropping to 3,098,900, according to estimates released by the Japan National Tourism Organization. It was the first year-on-year decline in visitor numbers in two months. The decline came despite strong demand from many of Japan’s major tourism markets during the summer holiday period. Visitor numbers from 14 countries and regions reached record highs for August, showing that the overall fall was driven by particularly sharp declines from some markets rather than a broad reduction in overseas interest in Japan. The largest factor was a steep drop in visitors from mainland China. Chinese arrivals fell 59.0 percent from a year earlier to about 418,000, according to the JNTO figures. Chinese Visitor Numbers Fall Sharply China has traditionally been one of Japan’s largest sources of international visitors, making the change in arrivals from the market particularly significant for the overall tourism figures. The JNTO said the decline in Chinese visitors was associated with reductions in air services following a Chinese government advisory urging its citizens to avoid travel to Japan. The reduction in flights made it more difficult for visitors from China to travel to Japan during the month. Chinese visitor numbers have now fallen year on year for nine consecutive months. The 59.0 percent decline in August was substantially larger than the changes recorded in most other major markets. The fall in Chinese arrivals also came at a time when tourism demand from several other East Asian markets remained strong. South Korea, Taiwan and Hong Kong all recorded increases, with each reaching its highest-ever August visitor total. South Korea Records a Record August South Korea remained one of Japan’s strongest sources of visitors, with arrivals increasing 28.7 percent from a year earlier to approximately 850,500 in August. The figure was the highest ever recorded for August from South Korea. The JNTO attributed the strong demand partly to school holidays, increased airline capacity and continued interest in travelling to Japan. South Korea’s growth helped offset some of the decline from China. The two markets are geographically close to Japan and have large numbers of visitors travelling to Japan throughout the year. The August figures also demonstrate how visitor trends can differ significantly between neighbouring countries. While Chinese arrivals dropped sharply, South Korean arrivals increased by more than a quarter compared with the same month in 2025. Taiwan and Hong Kong Also Reach August Records Visitors from Taiwan increased 7.3 percent from a year earlier to approximately 666,000 in August. That was the highest August total ever recorded for the Taiwanese market. Arrivals from Hong Kong also reached a record August figure, increasing 9.4 percent to about 247,300. The three East Asian markets of South Korea, Taiwan and Hong Kong therefore all recorded their highest August visitor numbers while Chinese arrivals moved sharply in the opposite direction. The contrasting results underline the uneven nature of Japan’s tourism market in August. Overall visitor numbers declined, but many individual markets continued to expand. Fourteen Markets Reach August Records The JNTO said 14 countries and regions recorded their highest-ever visitor numbers for the month of August. The markets included South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Indonesia, India, the United States, Mexico, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, the Nordic region and the Middle East. Italy and Spain went further, recording their highest monthly visitor totals for any month, rather than simply setting records for August. Arrivals from Italy increased 15.1 percent to 47,300, while visitors from Spain rose 14.1 percent to 36,500. Both markets therefore continued to expand even as Japan’s overall August figure declined. More Visitors From the United States and Mexico The United States also recorded growth, with visitor numbers increasing 1.5 percent from a year earlier to approximately 197,400. Mexico recorded a considerably larger increase. Arrivals from the country rose 37.0 percent to around 18,600, another August record. The figures show the increasing contribution of markets outside East Asia to Japan’s inbound tourism industry. While the largest visitor markets still have a major influence on the overall total, strong growth from smaller markets can provide additional demand for hotels, restaurants, attractions and other tourism businesses. The record figures from Italy, Spain, Mexico and several other markets also suggest that the August decline cannot be interpreted as a general collapse in overseas demand for Japan. Some European and Southeast Asian Markets Decline Not every market outside China recorded growth. Visitor numbers from Australia fell 7.4 percent to approximately 38,200, marking the second consecutive month of year-on-year decline. Arrivals from Thailand fell 9.3 percent, while visitors from Germany declined 5.5 percent. The Philippines recorded an 11.6 percent decrease. The JNTO said August is a period when inbound tourism demand from some Southeast Asian markets tends to be more subdued. Flight cancellations caused by typhoons and reductions in airline services also affected visitor numbers in some markets. Weather can have a direct effect on international tourism to Japan, particularly during the summer typhoon season. Flight cancellations can affect both the number of visitors able to arrive and the number of people able to complete planned trips. Summer Holidays Support Tourism Demand Despite the overall decline, the JNTO said there was strong demand for travel to Japan from East Asia as well as Europe, the United States, Australia and the Middle East during the summer holiday period. School holidays and other seasonal breaks helped support visitor numbers from several markets. The August figures also benefited from continued interest in Japan as an international tourist destination. The weak yen against many currencies remained another factor supporting overseas demand. A relatively weak Japanese currency can make accommodation, food, shopping and other expenses in Japan comparatively attractive to visitors whose home currencies have strengthened against the yen. However, currency conditions are only one part of the tourism picture. Flight availability, airfares, seasonal holidays, weather and government travel advisories can all influence whether people choose

FamilyMart’s 47-Prefecture Socks Turn Japan’s Regions Into Souvenirs Japan is known for souvenirs that reflect particular places, from regional sweets and snacks to traditional crafts and character goods. Now FamilyMart has created a remarkably simple way to represent all 47 prefectures: a collection of socks featuring designs inspired by the distinctive flowers associated with each part of Japan. The limited-edition collection was introduced as part of FamilyMart’s 45th anniversary celebrations, giving customers a reason to look beyond the usual souvenir shops. Rather than producing one nationwide design, the convenience store chain has created a separate design for every prefecture. The result is a collection that combines everyday clothing with local identity and gives travellers another reason to visit FamilyMart while moving around Japan. One Design For Every Prefecture The concept is straightforward. Each prefecture has its own pair of socks, with the design based on its representative flower or botanical symbol. This means that the collection is not simply divided into regional colours or generic Japanese motifs. Instead, each pair is intended to connect with something associated with the particular prefecture. Tokyo, for example, uses Somei Yoshino cherry blossoms as its inspiration. Hiroshima’s design features maple leaves, reflecting the strong association between the prefecture and its autumn scenery. Aomori’s design uses apple blossoms, while Iwate’s design is based on the kiri, or paulownia. The different designs give the collection a distinctly regional character. Someone travelling through Japan can therefore choose a pair connected with the place they are visiting rather than simply buying a souvenir carrying the name of the country. The Souvenir That Requires Travel One of the most unusual features of the collection is that the prefecture-specific socks are sold only in FamilyMart stores within the corresponding prefecture. A visitor cannot simply order every design online and have the complete collection delivered to their home. That restriction turns the socks into a record of travel. A person visiting Hokkaido can look for the Hokkaido design, while someone travelling through Kyoto, Osaka, Fukuoka or another prefecture can search for the corresponding local version. Collecting several designs therefore requires physically moving around Japan. For travellers who enjoy collecting regional items, that limitation is an important part of the appeal. The souvenir becomes connected to the journey itself rather than being something that could have been purchased from anywhere. How Much Do The Socks Cost? Each pair costs ¥600 including tax. The socks are made from terry cloth and have antibacterial and deodorizing treatment, making them an ordinary wearable item as well as a novelty souvenir. The packaging also provides additional information about the regional design. It identifies the prefectural capital, the flower represented on the socks, the plant family and the season in which that flower blooms. This gives the product a small educational element and helps explain the connection between the design and the place it represents. The price also makes collecting individual designs considerably less expensive than many conventional Japanese souvenirs. A traveller does not have to make a major purchase to take home something associated with a particular destination. FamilyMart Brings Back Its Old Mascots The socks are only half of the anniversary collection. FamilyMart has also introduced 47 prefecture-specific stickers featuring the company’s historic Sun and Star mascots. The two characters were used as FamilyMart symbols from the company’s founding in 1981 until around the late 1990s. For the anniversary collection, they have been redesigned to represent different foods, festivals, cultural references and local specialties from across Japan. The approach gives the stickers a different character from the socks. While the socks concentrate primarily on flowers and plants, the stickers use recognizable regional imagery. Hokkaido’s design references Yubari melon, Kyoto’s features a maiko, and Miyagi’s mascot appears as zunda mochi. Okayama’s design draws on the story of Momotaro, the famous Japanese folk character strongly associated with the prefecture. The result is another 47-piece collection, this time focused on the cultural and culinary identities of Japan’s regions. A Collection Built Around Japanese Travel The idea works particularly well for Japan because travelling between prefectures can reveal substantial differences in food, landscapes, festivals and local traditions. A souvenir based on a prefecture’s own identity can therefore say more about a journey than a generic item carrying a Japanese flag or national symbol. The socks also fit naturally into the role that convenience stores play in everyday Japanese life. FamilyMart has thousands of locations across the country, meaning that travellers do not necessarily have to search for a specialist souvenir shop. The same convenience-store chain that provides meals, drinks and everyday necessities can also provide a small memento of a particular destination. For visitors attempting to collect multiple designs, however, the regional restriction changes the experience. Finding a particular pair becomes part of the trip. The collection can effectively become a visual diary of the prefectures a traveller has visited. Why The Collection Has Become A Travel Souvenir The appeal of the 47-prefecture socks comes from combining several familiar Japanese ideas in one inexpensive product. There is regional pride, the popularity of collecting, the country’s convenience-store culture and the long tradition of bringing home souvenirs connected to a particular journey. The fact that every prefecture has its own design also creates a natural incentive to compare them. Travellers can choose a favourite flower, buy the design from their current destination or try to accumulate pairs from several parts of the country. For people who enjoy completing collections, the existence of all 47 versions provides an obvious long-term challenge. FamilyMart’s anniversary collection ultimately turns something as ordinary as a pair of socks into a small representation of place. Instead of simply saying that they came from Japan, each pair can identify the particular prefecture where the traveller found it. With 47 designs and corresponding regional stickers, the collection offers an unusually practical way of turning a journey through Japan into something that can be taken home and remembered. Original source: Savvy Tokyo – FamilyMart’s 47-Prefecture Socks Are Japan’s Hottest